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Ion Nechita: Positive maps from graphs and copositive matrices

Date: 2026-02-18

Time: 11:00 - 12:00

Zoom link: https://kva-se.zoom.us/j/9217561890

Speaker
Ion Nechita, Laboratoire de Physique Theorique (Toulouse)

Abstract
We consider linear maps between matrix algebra having diagonal unitary symmetry. We relate the positivity property of these maps to a generalization of the notion of copositive matrices that we call pairwise copositivity. As a primary application of this framework, we define a novel family of linear maps parameterized by a graph and a real parameter. We derive exact thresholds on the parameter that determine when these maps are positive, decomposable, or completely positive, linking these properties to fundamental graph-theoretic parameters. This construction yields vast new families of positive indecomposable maps, for which we provide explicit examples derived from infinite classes of graphs, most notably rank 3 strongly regular graphs such as Paley graphs.

This is joint work with Aabhas Gulati and Sang-Jun Park https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15201