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WS, Ludvig af Klinteberg: Prolate-based kernel splits for fast summation of Stokes potentials

Date: 2025-10-14

Time: 11:30 - 12:00

Speaker
Ludvig af Klinteberg, Mälardalen University

Abstract
Kernel splitting expresses a singular kernel as a superposition of a
localized near field and a smooth far field. This enables fast
summation methods such as FFT-based Ewald schemes and the recent
adaptive DMK method. For spectral accuracy the kernel split is
commonly derived using a Gaussian mollifier, which decays rapidly in
both real and Fourier space.

We show that a more efficient split for the kernels of Stokes flow can
be obtained by replacing the Gaussian with a prolate spheroidal wave
function (PSWF). PSWFs have optimal space-frequency concentration,
leading to splits that require significantly fewer Fourier modes,
compared to a Gaussian split with the same accuracy and
localization. This can be directly integrated into existing fast Ewald
frameworks, and we show results for a new DMK implementation for
Stokes flow.